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Training
Safety and Diversity:
All companies, whether they have just
a few employees or thousands, have a legal responsibility and
liability for ensuring the health, welfare and safety of their
employees.
There are two critical components to
essential operational training - Generic and Specific - and any training strategy that
does not meet the accountability requirements of both critical
components is seriously flawed. Many companies meet their
accountabilities for generic training, but fall short of the specific
accountabilities that cause incidents for which the company is
subsequently liable.
Generic Training:
Generic training can be divided into two categories - Generic
(Generalized) and Generic (Targeted.) Each has a valuable place in the training plan as there
are many volume training commonalities across different operating sectors.
Examples of
the application of Generic (Generalized) training would be:
- Training how to lift heavy objects
- Training the safe use of tools
- Techniques to avoid repetitive strain injuries
- Generalized unacceptable behaviors
Examples of the application of Generic (Targeted) training would
be:
- Construction site protective gear requirements
- Legislation relating to company sector operations
- Harassment in the sector workplace
- Warning signs in manufacturing operations
Most generic training is outsourced. The Generic (Generalized)
requirements can normally be met with "off-the-shelf"
products, and the larger initiative-driven Generic (Targeted)
requirements are normally met through contracts with training
suppliers. Generic (Generalized) solutions benefit from longevity, but
Generic (Targeted) solutions suffer from redundancy as they are
focused on the snapshot of the target available when the RFP was
generated, not on the actual situation existing at the end of the
production lead time. As many outsourcing suppliers are still
producing sequential 'courses' instead of modularized learning
components, expensive re-writes are often required when inevitable
change factors occur that adjust the accountabilities of either the
company or employees.
If you need to outsource all or part of the production of a
modularized training solution, we offer consulting and outsourcing services to
either develop a full cycle solution from diagnostic through
implementation to impact evaluation, or to provide support and advice
for any of the individual human performance technology steps involved
in producing effective solutions.
Specific Training:
Specific Training is a modularized approach to company-specific
requirements based on the center of excellence model. It is
strategically different from generic training in that it focuses on
the building of competence and capability performances and
accountabilities demand-driven
from management specification. Because interventions are
performance-based with measurable performance outcomes, specific
training offers a unique opportunity to innovate cutting edge
initiatives, provided the interventions can be modified quickly in
response to the actual outcomes achieved. The scale of innovation
acceptable in an initiative is directly proportional to the speed of
the reaction capability for modifying an intervention based on its
demonstrated outcomes. In other words, the faster you can react to
what's changing, the more risk you can take, and the more opportunity
you can target.
To realize the full potential of specific training, like it or not,
a company must have an in-house intervention development capability as
outsourced solutions simply cannot react fast enough to allow
management to push the envelope without incurring unacceptable risk.
At Best Practice Transfer Ltd., we believe that an in-house
intervention development capability can exist in any company, without
additional headcount, by refocusing the role of trainers away from
'talking head Powerpoint training' to true intervention developers and
facilitators of demand-driven management initiatives.
Our Safety, Diversity and Operating Procedures training system has
been specifically designed to give trainers a fast reaction
development and measurement tool precisely to achieve this refocusing.
Our
Safety Training, Diversity Training and Procedures Course Development system
The 6 steps to easy course authoring:
Our
course authoring system was designed by a trainer - for use by trainers.
The input to the system was designed as a series of templates where the
data needed to construct a course module is clearly indicated on the
templates by red boxes that turn green once data has been entered.
Trainers are free to concentrate on analyzing training needs, and
collecting solution information from subject matter experts to fill in
the templates. The authoring system turns this data into multimedia
interactive course modules that evaluate training effectiveness and
cost, without any input or programming and scripting knowledge being
needed from the trainer. The template format greatly simplifies the
gathering of information from managers requiring training interventions,
and their staff, as it focuses discussion on the directly relevant
information required to construct a solution. When using the system, all that has to be remembered is:
If anything on the template is RED-
Information must be obtained or data must be entered.
If
everything on the template is GREEN - you're
finished.
Making courses using video or
a single photograph.
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Step 1.
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Firstly, the visual
multimedia elements must be captured. (This can be done using either a
home video camera or a simple digital camera.) The trainer normally
works with a subject matter expert to capture a REAL relevant
situation in your specific workplace, and saves the video as a file.
Action: Choose the video or a photo to use and click the red
flashing 'Select' button. The 'Select' buttons turns green
when
you have done this.
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Step 2.
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Action: Enter the
background description for the module, and click the
red flashing 'Done' button.
The 'Done' button turns green
when you have done this.
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Step 3.
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The training software works on a series of decisions and actions to
ensure that trainees are accountable for both. Decision choices
could be such things as 'Take no action', 'Contact someone' or
'Do something.'
Action: Enter the Decision choices you want the trainee to see on the red
buttons, and choose which decision is
correct from the red
options.
Everything turns green when you have entered the required
information.
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Step 4.
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When the trainee makes a decision, whether correct or incorrect,
immediate feedback is given either to confirm the correctness of the
decision, or to indicate why the decision is wrong. The trainee
cannot proceed until the correct decision has been identified. If
the trainee's first choice is incorrect, the Learning Management
System marks the trainee
as 'unqualified' and recycles the exercise to the trainee's workload
as a pending training module.
Action:
Enter the feedback information you want the trainees to see
when they click any of the decision buttons. Again, red
means you need to enter information,
green means you've done it. (If you are just training decisions without actions,
you save the course here and exit.)
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Step 5.
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When a module has a correct decision that requires an action (such
as decision = 'Tell someone') the the trainee needs to choose the
action they should perform. (Such as 'Tell the Safety Officer.') 4 separate
Action choices are given for the trainee to choose from.
Action: Enter the trainee action choices that you want the trainee to see on the
red
buttons. They turn
green
when you have done so.
If a commonly occurring error exists, this
should be included as one of the potential trainee actions.
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Step 6.
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When the trainee chooses an action, whether correct or incorrect,
immediate feedback is given either to confirm the correctness of the
action, or to indicate why the action is wrong. The trainee
cannot proceed until the correct action has been identified. If
the trainee's first choice is incorrect, the Learning Management
System marks the trainee
as 'unqualified' and recycles the exercise to the trainee's workload
as a pending training module.
Action: Enter the feedback information you want the trainees to see
when thy click any of the Action buttons and click the 'Save and Exit'
button to make another module.
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You can also make courses where the trainee selects answers from different pictures using a
touch-screen or a mouse.
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Step 1.
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Firstly, the photos must be
captured using a simple digital camera.) The trainer normally
works with a subject matter expert to capture REAL relevant
situations in your specific workplace, and saves each photo as a file.
Action: Choose photos from the list for up to 4 spaces, and enter the background
information and what is expected of the trainee in the 'situation' box.
(For example: 'One of these ways of stacking a pallet is safe, and
one is unsafe. Choose the SAFE method.') Click the 'Done' button. It turns
green
when you have completed both steps.
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Step 2.
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When the trainee chooses a photo, whether correct or incorrect,
immediate feedback is given either to confirm the correctness of the
choice, or to indicate why the choice is wrong. The trainee
cannot proceed until the correct choice has been identified. If
the trainee's first choice is incorrect, the Learning Management
System marks the trainee
as 'unqualified' and recycles the exercise to the trainee's workload
as a pending training module.
Action: Click the
red
buttons corresponding to the photo positions, and enter the feedback information (in
the
red
boxes) you want trainees to see if they
choose that photo.
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Step 3.
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The automatic course maker needs to know which choice is
correct before it can make the course.
Action: Decide which photo is the correct answer, and
click the appropriate option in
the
red
box.)
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Step 4.
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If everything showing on the screen is
green, you have completed the data input needed to assemble the module.
(The system will not allow you to save the module unless all the data
has been entered.) If anything is still
red, just enter the data or choose the correct options until everything is
green.
Action:
Click
the 'Save and Exit' button to assemble the finished module.
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Safety Training, Diversity
Training and Operating
Procedures Training
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Click play button to run video.
(If
the play button is not showing, you may have to "Enable the windows
active X controls" in the Microsoft media player firewall warning at the
top of your screen)
This
operations procedure video module was made by a client for use across 4
countries with different languages, and a need to implement new
standardized warehousing systems.
The
'actor' is a warehouse employee in one of the countries, and the touch
screen decision
and action button captions, and the feedback information files were
translated into the appropriate languages for training in the other
countries.
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This
safety training module again was made for use across different countries.
This
example is a two-picture "Right / Wrong" safety module used in
the induction of new employees, but up
to 4 pictures can be used when required.
The
strategy is not only to teach an understanding of safe and unsafe behaviors, but also to have
an accountability record of knowledge of safety procedures for each
employee in your specific working environment.
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Safety and Operations
Training
Every
time a change is made in office or production facilities, or when a
new employee joins a company, new operating procedures and safety procedures
need to be trained. Classroom training is not enough to mitigate the
financial risks associated with errors and accidents as employees are only
accountable for learning the theory of the new procedures, and are not
provably accountable for the on the job application.
When it comes to fire
safety procedures it is considered essential to simulate the real situation
by performing fire drills relevant to the specific locations where employees
work. The same strategy should apply to all safety training or new
procedures training. The
Best
Practice Transfer Ltd.
Safety and Operating Procedures authoring software is a tool for
implementing this strategy. Our training software allows anyone in your
company to produce relevant Safety and Operating Procedures training courses
in-house at a fraction of the cost of generic courses. The only requirements
are the abilities to point and shoot a simple video camera and fill in
pre-designed templates. We also offer a
two-day
in-house course
for your staff to use our software to learn solution development, essential
best practice team building, obtaining stakeholder buy-in, learning
management,
training budget control, integration with existing systems and course
production training.
Safety
is everyone's responsibility. Safety Training should encompass not only
preventing unsafe practices, but also the recognition of potentially unsafe
situations and the knowledge of what to do, or who to notify to prevent the
escalation of a potential risk into a real accident. A pro-active strategy
for potential problem prevention requires that the training be directly
related to the actual environment that an employee works in, or the strategy
is doomed to failure as a theoretic exercise. The advantages of an in-house
course production facility that can speedily translate line management
subject matter expertise in potential problems into immediate training
solutions cannot be over emphasized. The Best Practice Transfer Ltd.
authoring software is designed to make immediate intervention possible for
any company truly committed to safety.
Diversity Training
It is important to recognize that anything done by a person in the course of
his employment shall be treated as done by his employer. If an employee is
discriminated against, victimized or harassed at work, the employer is fully liable, even
if the company is completely
opposed to such acts.
In a sentence -
Discrimination is unlawful whether it is intentional or not.
While it is relatively easy to train equality regulations to prevent
Direct Discrimination, it is far more complicated to teach an understanding
of Indirect Discrimination, as the occurrences of Indirect Discrimination
are often very subtle. What one employee considers as humor, another
employee may consider as harassment or discrimination. For this reason, the
Best Practice Transfer Ltd. Diversity training system
uses full audiovisual
situational training to give employees the opportunity to step back and look
through someone else's eyes to gain an understanding of when an off-color
remark crosses the boundary into discrimination. As trainers make the
training modules using staff volunteers, the actual course preparation
provokes pro-active discussion and feedback of real situations that have occurred
in a company's specific work environment that need resolving. The
training simulation modules are made quickly and economically for computer
based training distribution, and the qualification of each employee is
captured and recorded by the built in
Learning Management
System.
Deployment
Deployment
of our Safety training and Diversity Training solutions is designed to be practical in real workplace
situations. For office staff training, the software can be networked to
any available computer, and for shop floor staff, one shop floor office
computer monitor is exchanged for a touch screen monitor, and the program is
networked there. As all Safety Training and Diversity Training courses are designed as a combination of modules,
employees can qualify on training interventions whenever they have a five
minute or greater time availability.
If you need assistance to implement
training, or need to outsource all or part of the production of a training solution, we offer
consulting and outsourcing services to
either develop a full cycle solution from diagnostic through
implementation to impact evaluation, or to provide support and advice
for any of the individual human performance technology steps involved
in producing effective solutions.
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